Izinto ezi-5 ongeke ukwazi ukuzisiza kodwa uzazi mayelana neziqondiso zomugqa

Amapheya omugqa womhlahlandlela ahlukaniswa ngokohlobo lwamazinyo okuxhumana ebhola kumhlahlandlela womugqa kanye nesilayidi, ikakhulukazi.iUhlobo lwe-Goethe.

Uhlobo lwe-Gothic lwaziwa nangokuthi uhlobo lwemigqa emibili futhi uhlobo lwe-arc eyindilinga nalo lwaziwa njengohlobo lwemigqa emine.Ngokujwayelekile, ukukhethwa kwamapheya angomugqa kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngemibandela yokusetshenziswa, umthamo womthwalo kanye neminyaka yokuphila.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuhlakazeka okukhulu kwempilo yeziqondiso ezilandelanayo, ukuze kube lula ukukhethwa kweziqondiso zomugqa, imiqondo ebalulekile elandelayo kufanele icace.

1. Izinga lokunemba likajantshi we-linear guide: Ukunemba kwesitimela somugqa ojwayelekile sihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezinhlanu: ezejwayelekile, ezithuthukile, ezinembayo, ezinembe kakhulu kanye nezinembe kakhulu.

Kunezinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubona umucu owodwa, enye iwukufana kwesilayidi C esibheke kumzila wesilayidi -A, kanti eyesithathu isilayidi esingu-D esibheke ujantshi wama-slide.

Ukufana kohlangothi lwe-B, okwesithathu ukuhambisana kokuhamba, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhambisana kokuhamba kubhekisela ephutheni elihambisanayo phakathi kwesitimela esiqondisayo kanye nendiza ye-datum yesilayidi lapho umzila wesitimela womugqa ugxiliwe endizeni ye-datum yesisekelo. isihlalo, ukuze isilayidi sihambe ngokushaywa.

2. Ingcindezi yangaphambili yesitimela somugqa: Okubizwa ngokuthi i-pre-pressure ukunikeza amandla okulayisha ibhola lensimbi kusenesikhathi, kusetshenziswa isiqondiso esingesihle phakathi kwebhola lensimbi nobuhlalu.

Igebe licindezelwe ngaphambili, elingathuthukisa ukuqina komhlahlandlela womugqa futhi kususe igebe.

Ngokusho kobukhulu be-pre-pressure ingahlukaniswa ngamamaki ahlukene wangaphambi kwengcindezi.I-pre-pressure iyahluka ukusuka kwegebe kuye.Inani C liwumthwalo olinganiselwe oguqukayo.Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha, ingaphinda ikhethwe futhi isethwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokomphumela wokubala.Lapho kubalwa ubukhulu bomthwalo webhulokhi yesilayidi, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isici sokuphepha esimile somhlahlandlela womugqa okhethiwe kufanele sidlule inani elisohlwini lwethebula elinconyiwe.

Uma ipheya yomhlahlandlela womugqa ekhethiwe ingaqinile ngokwanele, ingcindezi yangaphambili inganyuswa, usayizi wokukhetha ungandiswa noma inani lamabhulokhi ashelelayo lingandiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina.Isici sokuphepha esiqinile sichazwa njengesilinganiso somthwalo olinganiselwe omile nomthwalo osebenzayo.Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ipheya yomhlahlandlela womugqa wamakholomu amabili wesakhiwo se-Goethe ingakwazi ukumelana namandla futhi amandla mafushane, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komthwalo obomvu noma umthwalo ophakathi, futhi inkulu ngendlela emine. phoqa umthwalo.Umhlahlandlela womugqa onesakhiwo esiyindilinga esinemigqa emine unamandla okudonsa amaphutha endaweni yomhlangano ekusetshenzisweni komthwalo osindayo noma umthwalo osindayo.Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona umthwalo onomthelela, kufanelekile ukukhetha umhlahlandlela womugqa wesakhiwo sohlobo lwe-Goethe

Ipheya likaloliwe.

1. Impilo elinganiselwe kajantshi we-linear guide: Impilo ebizwa ngokuthi i-rated life isho iqoqo lomkhiqizo ofanayo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nomthwalo olinganiselwe, u-90% wesenzakalo sokukhumula ishubhu bese ufinyelela ebangeni lokusebenza.Ipheya yomhlahlandlela womugqa isebenzisa ibhola lensimbi njengempilo elinganiselwe ye-elementi eginqikayo, engu-50km ngaphansi komthwalo oyisisekelo olinganiselwe.

4. Umthwalo olinganiselwe omile oyisisekelo (Co) wesitimela esiqondisa umugqa: lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umthwalo olinganiselwe oyisisekelo omile ubhekisela emthwalweni omile lapho ukuguquguquka okuphelele kwebhola nendawo yomjaho kuyisigidi esisodwa nje sobubanzi bebhola indawo yokuxhumana ngaphansi kwesimo sesiqondiso somthwalo olinganayo nosayizi.Ngenxa yezidingo eziphakeme neziphakeme zokunemba ekwenzeni imishini, kubalulekile ukucubungula imishini

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezigaba ezinembayo kweziqondiso zomugqa wezingxenye kuya ngokuya kuba kuhle.

5. Umhlahlandlela womugqa oyisisekelo womthwalo oguquguqukayo olinganiselwe (C: Okubizwa ngokuthi umthwalo olinganiselwe oguquguqukayo oyisisekelo ubhekisela eqoqweni lemihlahlandlela yomugqa yezicaciso ezifanayo.

Ngaphansi kwesimo esisheshayo sokuqondiswa komthwalo olinganayo nosayizi, ngemva kokugijima u-50km/km, u-90% wesitimela esiqondisayo asikhiqizi umthwalo ophakeme kakhulu lapho umgwaqo womjaho wonakele (ukucwecwa noma ukugoba).